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Psychic determinism
Psychic determinism is a type of determinism that theorizes that all mental processes are not spontaneous but are determined by the unconscious or preexisting mental complexes. It relies on the causality principle applied to psychic occurrences in which nothing happens by chance or by accidental arbitrary ways. It is one of the central concepts of psychoanalysis. Thus, slips of the tongue, forgetting an individual's name, and any other verbal associations or mistakes are assumed to have psychological meaning. Psychoanalytic therapists will generally probe clients and have them elaborate on why something “popped into” their head or why they may have forgotten someone’s name rather than ignoring the material. The therapist then analyze this discussion for clues revealing unconscious connections to the slip of verbal association. Psychic determinism is related to the overarching concept of determinism, specifically in terms of human actions. Therapists who adhere to the belief in psychic determinism assume that human action and decisions are predetermined and are not necessarily under their own control.
== Origin ==
In 1901 Sigmund Freud published ''The Psychopathology of Everyday Life'' in which he detailed the importance of generally trivial or overlooked details in therapy sessions. It was in this work that Freud began to use the term “Fehlleistungen” to refer to seemingly unintended slips of the tongue. Freud interpreted these slips of the tongue as the result of unconscious desires or impulses. During psychoanalytic therapy sessions Freud would dissect and question participants if they made a mental lapse or a slip of the tongue, as he believed this would allow him an understanding of the unconscious motives of his patient.
Although the “Freudian slip” is considered the most popularized example of psychic determinism from Freud’s work, this concept of determinism is not the only one. The term psychic determinism encompasses other forms of mental lapses such as forgetting someone’s name.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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